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2012年3月5日月曜日

Tips for Learning English

From Start to Finish

Confused about what to write down in your notebook during class? Get stressed when preparing for tests and looking over your notes? Here are some suggestions to take you from the beginning of the studying process in the classroom, to the end, or the test itself.

Read assignments before heading to class. This will build your background for the information that will be presented in class. It helps you be familiar with the vocabulary and concepts. This is especially helpful if you are unfamiliar with the subject matter. As you read, underline and highlight important information. If you don’t have time to read the entire assignment, at least look over introduction paragraphs, bolded words, and summaries. This will give you a good overview of the information.

Although it seems obvious, you need to go to class and take notes. Most professors or teachers lecture during class periods, emphasizing points of importance. Head to class ready to be attentive and write during the entire class. Don’t stop taking notes until the lecturer is finishing. Pay particular attention to the end of the lecture, as professors will cram information into this part to finish up for the day. Use abbreviations; get details and main ideas to get complete notes.

While the notes are still ‘fresh’ in your mind, look over them and make any additions or corrections as soon as possible after class. Be sure to make note of any parts you didn’t understand or missed. Ask either the professor or a friend via email or before the next class period to get the missing information.

Try to pass your first test in each class to boost self-confidence. Make up a list of study questions and definitions and practice reciting this information aloud, either to yourself or someone else. Don’t wait until the last minute study. Rather, study for short periods over several days. Of course, you will want to review the night before a test.

Finally, test day arrives. Use these strategies during your exam to make all your hard work worthwhile. Read directions carefully before you begin. Take a few minutes to look over the test, then answer all the questions you know first. This will help you get sure points and builds confidence. Don’t leave any blanks; it is better to guess if you don’t know. Watch your time, and manage it accordingly. Don’t rush, but don’t go too slow. Take a few minutes at the end of class to look over your test to be sure you have answered all questions and that your answers make sense.



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2012年2月10日金曜日

Learn English through Movies


Thanks to DVD, watching films in English has become an easy thing to do.
Choose your favourite film – you’ve watched that film a dozen times and probably know all the dialogues off by heart in your native language. So following the story will be easy for you.
Have paper and pen ready as you may want to jot down useful words or phrases that you wish to learn. English subtitles might be useful for that (although they might differ from what is actually being said).
If you are not used to watching films in English, choose a only few episodes – at the beginning it isn’t easy to concentrate on listening to the foreign language for a long time.
What you see is what you get.

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2012年1月11日水曜日

BRITISH AND AMERICAN ENGLISH


Students should not be concerned about any differences between British and American English.


When recording cassettes for students and teachers, I use actors with both American and English voices. They provide a variety of differences in pronunciation and intonation which it is useful to get used to.


But if you ask me if there are structural differences between American English and British English, then I have to tell you, "No, not that you would notice."
Of course, you get these variations of vocabulary that people make much of, and some are listed here. But I would say there is a greater difference between the class and regional dialects within each country than there is between the educated speech of San Francisco and London.

The real problem is to understand a Southerner from the Louisiana bayou country, or a Liverpudlian from Toxteth, or a Glaswegian.

There is the odd word that can cause difficulties. Years ago, teaching a class of teenagers in Montreal, I learnt quickly that what the English call a rubber, the North Americans call an eraser. A rubber in North America is a colloquialism for a condom. Asking a student if I might borrow his rubber was an invitation to loud laughter and coarse comment.


Another student was always late. I asked her if she couldn't get someone to knock her up in the mornings. Collapse of class. In England, it means to wake someone up, but in North America, to get a girl pregnant.


But, I repeat, the differences, the real differences, between British and
American English are slight,
and the one borrows from the other constantly. Americans are perhaps more inventive, however. Recently, we have had "zipperwatch", a marvellous word to describe a reporter who is assigned to check on the sex-life of a politician; more recently, "bimbo", an attractive girl of limited intellect.


A few, largely time-worn, examples of British/American vocabulary differences (the British version is given first):


caretaker/janitor, council school/public school, public school/private school, dust cart/garbage truck, ex-serviceman/veteran, lift/elevator, fanlight/transom, holiday/vacation, pram/baby-carriage, pig breeding/hog raising, queue/line-up, scribbling-block/scratch-pad, tap/faucet, veranda/porch, timber/lumber

2012年1月9日月曜日

Learning English - Lesson One






Hi everybody this is Mister Duncan in England.
How are you today?
Are you ok?...I hope so.
Are you happy?...I hope so.
Welcome to the very first episode
of my series of English teaching videos
Before I begin we will take alook at some
of the common questions that often arise
when talking about learning the English language.
and more importantly, learning it as a second language.
So, the first question must be...
"Why do we need to learn English?"


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2012年1月7日土曜日

How NOT to learn English



If you are interested in learning pointless English by exercising, then these videos are for you.
If not, then Japolish can help you out! 






2012年1月6日金曜日

How to Study English Effectively


Activate your vocabulary by thinking or speaking briefly about the subject you are about to work on. For example, if you are going to study English on topics that focuses on vacations, take a moment to think about your last vacation, what you did, what you enjoyed, etc. This simple exercise will help your brain warm-up to vocabulary that you are likely to encounter as you study English about this particular subject.


Activate your grammar by thinking about the general grammar area before you begin to study. For example, if you are going to study English grammar focusing on the past, stop to think about what you did last weekend, where you went, etc. to help activate what you already understand about using the past. As with activating vocabulary, you'll help your brain bring up what it knows about the past simple in an easy way before you begin to focus on studying English grammar in detail.




2012年1月2日月曜日

Here are some tips which may help you to master the English Language!



Surround Yourself with English
The absolute best way to learn English is to surround yourself with it.  Take notes in English, put English books around your room, listen to English language radio broadcasts, watch English news, movies and television.  Speak English with your friends whenever you can. The more English material that you have around you, the faster you will learn and the more likely it is that you will begin “thinking in English.” .

Listen to Native Speakers as Much as Possible
There are some good English teachers that have had to learn English as a second language before they could teach it.  However, there are several  reasons why many of the best schools prefer to hire native English speakers. One of the reasons is that native speakers have a natural flow to their speech that students of English should try to imitate.  The closer ESL / EFL students can get to this rhythm or flow, the more convincing and comfortable they will become. 

Watch English Films and Television
This is not only a fun way to learn but it is also very effective.  By watching English films (especially those with English subtitles) you can expand your vocabulary and hear the flow of speech from the actors.  If you listen to the news you can also hear different accents. 

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2011年12月31日土曜日

New Year Superstitions


Drinking and kissing your spouse or life partner at the stroke of midnight is a very popular New Year superstition. 

Most superstitions, traditions and customs related to beginning of a year stems from the belief that whatever you do on the first day of the year will set the pattern for the whole coming year. 

Other superstitions are to ward off evil spirits and invite Lady Luck in our house. January 1st is supposed to be the most important day of the year as everything we do on this day is supposed to become a part of our life for the next 364 days. Some popular New Year superstitions are:

  1. Avoid breaking things, crying and wailing on the first day of the year, if you don't want to continue the pattern for the entire year.
  2. Babies born on 1st January is said to be the luckiest of all throughout their lives.
  3. Do not let money, jewelry, precious items or other invaluable things leave your home on New Year Day. Do not pay loans and bills or lend things to anybody, if you do not want to show just-entered fortune the way to leave during the year. People go to the extent of not taking out garbage or even not dusting their carpets on this day to ensure that nothing goes out of home during the year.
  4. Dress well throughout the year by wearing new clothes on January 1.
  5. Evil One and his attendants and servants hate din and loud noise. So, scare them away by being as loud in New Year celebrations as possible. Church bells are rung at midnight for the purpose too.
  6. Full larders, cupboards stocked up with food and wallets and purses full of money bring prosperity in New Year.
  7. If you have to deliver presents on New Year morning, leave them in the car since New Year Eve on December 31st.
  8. If you must take something out from the home, let someone come with the present inside the home first.
  9. Never leave the home before someone comes in first. First footer in the house should be ushered in with a warm welcome and should not have flat feet, cross-eyes or eyebrows stretching out to meet in the middle.
  10. Pay your bills and loans before New Year Eve, so you don't have any debt left for New Year.
  11. People do not wash hair on New Year and wear festive red clothing for happiness all the year round.
  12. The direction of wind during sunrise on New Year morning prophesizes about the coming year. Wind from south foretells fine weather and prosperous times ahead, wind from north foretells bad weather, wind from east foretells famine and natural calamities and wind from west foretells plenty of milk and fish for all but death of a person of great national importance. No wind means joy and prosperity throughout the year.
  13. Token amount of work on first day of the year means advancements in career but starting out a serious work project is unlucky on New Year Day.
  14. Washing dishes and doing laundry on this day is said to lead to a death in the family during the year.


10 Unusual Traditions for Ringing in the New Year around the World


Did you know that in Switzerland people ring in the new year by dropping a dollop of cream on the floor? Or how about how Armenians bake special bread with “good luck” and “best wishes” stamped into it? We thought you didn’t. So in honor of 2010, here are 10 unusual traditions observed by different countries around the world.



1. Romania


coinsIn Romania, some believe that if you toss coins into the river, you’ll have good luck throughout the coming year. Even more impressive: some peasants use December 31st to predict the coming year’s weather by systematically peeling, salting and reading the skins of 12 onions. According to this source, “On St. Vasile’s Day or New Year’s Day, a person who is efficient in witchcraft and spells checks the level of the liquid left by the melted salt in each of the onions peels.” The level helps them determine the climate conditions in the new year.



2. Spain


In Spain, as the clock strikes 12, people eat twelve grapes—one for each month of the year, and for each toll of the bell. The tradition, which is believed to bring good luck, can be traced back to the year 1909 when there was a bountiful harvest in the town of Alicante and Alfonso XIII, the Spanish King, gave grapes to his peeps on New Year’s Eve.



3. Switzerland


Picture 3Ever hear of dropping a dollop of cream on the floor to ring in the new year with good luck, wealth and peace? Well that’s what some do in Switzerland — it’s thought to bring a year of abundance. (Hey, don’t laugh… provided everyone cleans up his or her dollop, it’s a lot more civilized than screaming along with a trillion other people in Times Square.) Some Swiss also observe the tradition of dressing up in costumes to invoke good spirits and chase evil energies.



4. Puerto Rico


In Puerto Rico, they blast car horns and boat whistles, ring church bells and beat drums to drive away evil spirits and demons. In some parts of the country they also throw pails of water from their windows at midnight in a bid to chase away the evil eye. Puerto Ricans also have an unusual tradition for bringing good luck in the coming year: they drop backwards into the breaking waves as the clock strikes 12.



5. Belgium


Belgium might be the only country where farmers wish their livestock happy new year to ensure 365 days of good health and well-being. Well, outside of India, where they bless cows frequently, and, of course, Sesame Street, where Bert and Ernie are always wishing the animals a happy this or that. Belgians are also known to exchange gifts on New Year’s, which they celebrate as Sint Sylvester Vooranvond (St. Sylvester Eve).



6. France


pancake-800wiThe French mix health and wealth and usher in the new beginning with a stack of pancakes. (Note to self: get rich quick scheme no. 145: open an iHop in Paris) Another unique custom in France is kissing under the mistletoe as the clock strikes midnight on New Year’s Eve, sorta like Christmas traditions elsewhere.



7. Armenia


In Armenia, a special kind of bread is baked with good luck and best wishes stamped on it. Traditionally, people conduct a ‘Ritual of Fire’ on New Year’s Eve where all troubles pertaining to the old year are symbolically burnt. This is not to be confused with the “Ring of Fire’ in the fish tank on Finding Nemo.



8. Bolivia


yellow New Breddox Boxer Yellow FIn Bolivia, dolls made of straw and wood are hung outside homes for good luck. Coins are also baked into sweets. Whoever finds the coins will be prosperous in the New Year. It is also considered auspicious to leave 3 stones outside the door for health, prosperity and love. Other Bolivians elect to wear yellow-colored undies to bring themselves a new year full of money. Red undies, on the other hand, supposedly bring love.



9. Portugal


carlIn the northern parts of Portugal, children traditionally sing carols as they visit houses where they are given coins and treats. The songs they sing are called janeiros and are said to bring good luck. As in Spain, eating 12 grapes at midnight ensures 12 months of happiness in the coming year.



10. Japan


Not unlike what happens in Chicago after every Cub’s season, the Japanese have ‘forget-the-year’ parties and generally consider it a time to forgive and forget. They hang straw ropes across their homes’ façades to ward away evil spirits and welcome good luck and happiness.

2011年12月29日木曜日

New Year's Lesson



New Year's Day is the first day of a new year. In 2012, it is on a Sunday. New Year's is a national holiday, so schools, banks, post offices, and government buildings are closed. People celebrate New Year's by attending parties and staying awake until midnight on New Year's Eve. New Year's Eve is the night before New Year's. At midnight on New Year's Eve, party goers blow noisemakers, throw confetti, and kiss their partner. Some cities have firework displays. Times Square in New York City has a famous New Year's countdown just before midnight. At exactly midnight a large ball covered with lights slides down a pole. 
New Year's Calendar, 2011What is New Year's?
  • It is the first day of a new year, and is always on January 1.
  • In 2011, it is on a Saturday.
  • New Year's Day is also a national holiday. Schools, banks, post offices, government buildings, and many stores are closed on New Year's.

New Year's Resolution


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What is a New Year's resolution?
  • A New Year's resolution is a promise you make to yourself.
  • January 1st is a good time to think about changes you want to make in your life.









2011年12月26日月曜日

CHRISTMAS VOCABULARY




Christmas is the annual celebration, by Christians, of the birth  on  25 December  of Jesus Christ,  hence the name Christmas.

It is an occasion for most people to spend time with their family and friends,  send greeting cards  and  exchanges  presents.


  



   Bethlehem
  The town thought to be the birthplace of Jesus Christ.
   Boxing Day  In the UK, December 26 is called Boxing Day.  It was traditionally a day to give presents
  to the poor.
   Candle  A round stick of wax with a central wick which is lit to give light as it burns.
   Chimney  A vertical structure which extends through the roof of a house and allows smoke to
  escape from the fireplace.
  Santa Claus (Father Christmas) traditionally enters a house through the chimney.
   Christmas  The annual celebration by Christians of the birth of Jesus Christ on 25 December.
   Christmas cake  A rich fruit cake covered with marzipan and icing, eaten at Christmas
   Christmas card  A greetings card sent to friends and family at Christmas
   Christmas carol  A joyful traditional song or hymn sung at Christmas.
  Singers visit people's houses at Christmas to sing carols and collect money, usually
  for charity.
   Christmas Day  25 December, the birthday of Jesus Christ.
   Christmas Eve  24 December, the evening or day before Christmas Day.
   Christmas tree  An evergreen tree which people decorate with lights, tinsel, etc. at Christmas
   Cracker  A decorated cardboard tube wrapped in paper, that makes a sharp explosive noise
  ("crack!") and releases a small gift when two people pull it apart.
   Egg-nog  A traditional Christmas drink in the US made of beaten eggs, milk or cream, sugar
  and alcohol.
   Frankincense  Sweet-smelling gum from a tree, burnt as incense : one of the gifts that the three wise
  men gave to Jesus.
   Holly  Evergreen shrub with red berries used for decoration at Christmas.
   Joseph  Husband of Mary (mother of Jesus)
   Mary  The mother of Jesus
   Mistletoe  A parasitic plant with evergreen leaves and white berries, traditionally used as a
  Christmas decoration. When 2 people walk under the plant, they are supposed to kiss.
   Myrrh  Gum from a tree, used for perfume or incense :  one of the gifts given to Jesus by the
  three wise men.
   Ornament  A decoration which, at Christmas, is hung on a Christmas tree.
   Reindeer  A large deer with branching antlers found in some cold climates, and thought to pull
  Santa's sleigh.
   Santa Claus  An imaginary bearded old man, wearing a red suit, who lives at the North Pole and
  brings presents for children at Christmas.  Traditionally Santa Claus travels in a sleigh
  pulled by reindeers and enters the house through the chimney on Christmas Eve.
   Sleigh  A sledge or light cart pulled by horses or reindeer over snow and ice. 
   Tinsel  A glittering material produced in strips and used for decoration at Christmas.
   Turkey  Large bird very often eaten at Christmas.
   Wreath  Circular band of flowers or leaves used to decorate the front door of homes at
  Christmas.
   Xmas  Abbreviation for 'Christmas'.


2011年12月25日日曜日

Ten Words You Need To Stop Misspelling

Click on the image below to get a better look at some of the most common English mistakes made by Native Speakers. 

Look Carefully! 

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2011年12月24日土曜日

Some & Any



Positive Clauses

In positive clauses, we usually use some.
Example:
I have bought some bread.
I have bought some apples.

Negative Clauses

In negative clauses, we use any. Note, however, that any alone is not a negative - it must be not ... any
Example:
I have not bought any bread.
I have not bought any apples.

Questions

In questions, we usually use any.
Example:
Have you bought any bread?
Have you bought any apples?

Compound Words with some & any

Some & any can also be part of compound words such as:
  • something / anything
  • someone / anyone
  • somewhere / anywhere
Note that some & any have to be used with a noun while compound words with some & any can stand on their own.
Example:
I have bought some bread.
I have bought something.
However, some and any need not stand directly before the noun. Sometimes, the noun appears somewhere before some or any and is not repeated. So if you are not sure whether to use some or something for example, check if there is a noun in the sentence that you can place after some.
Example:
I do not have to buy bread. Rachel has already bought some [bread].

Exceptions

Positive Clauses with Any

We usually use some in positive clauses. But after never, without, hardly, we use any.
Example:
We never go anywhere.
She did her homework without any help.
There’s hardly anyone here.
Also in

The Figure »0«


nought-in general (British English)
zero-in general (American English)
-in measurements of temperature (British and American English)
-in count-downs (British and American English)
-score in team games, e.g. football (American English)
oh-when each figure is said separately (e.g. in phone numbers, account numbers etc.)
nil-score in team games, e.g. football (British English)
love-in tennis and similar games(i)




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2011年12月21日水曜日

Japolish Quick Tips on learning English




Speak without Fear


The biggest problem most people face in learning a new language is their own fear.  They worry that they won’t say things correctly or that they will look stupid so they don’t talk at all.  


Don’t do this. The fastest way to learn anything is to do it – again and again until you get it right.  Like anything,learning English requires practice.  Don’t let a little fear stop you from getting what you want. 

Japolish Quick Tips on learning English


While doing exercises and alone at home or in your room, speak English aloud.
Connect the muscles of your face to the information in your head. Just as understanding the basics of tennis does not make you a great tennis player, understanding grammar rules does not mean you can automatically speak English well. 
You need to practice the act of speaking often. Speaking by yourself at home and reading the exercises you are doing will help connect your brain to your facial muscles and improve pronunciation and make your knowledge active.

Japolish Quick Tips on learning English



Ask yourself weekly: What do I want to learn today/ this week?
Asking yourself this question every day/week will help you stop and think for a moment about what is most important to you. It is easy to focus only on the current unit, grammar exercise, etc. If you take a moment to stop and set a goal for yourself every week, you will notice the progress you are making and, in turn, become more inspired by how quickly you are learning English!

You will be surprised at how this feeling of success will motivate you to learn even more English.


Japolish Tips: Common Mistakes by Japanese Speakers of English



Over use of transition words: 
On the one hand, you have mistakes of omission and on the other hand, you have mistakes of overuse. 
Words and phrases like consequently, on the one hand, and on the other hand help writers communicate the flow of thought. These words highlight the connection between two consecutive sentences or paragraphs.
English texts written by Japanese speakers tend to have too many of these words. Native English writers also use these words, but sparingly.
  •  Incorrect: We should establish an online system for registering new users. On the other hand, we should make the system simple and user-friendly.
  • Correct: We should establish an online system for registering new users. We should make the system simple and user-friendly.



Another problem with the use of transition words is that they are used incorrectly, as in the above example. A phrase such as on the other hand is used to indicate contrast or opposition. However, establishing a system and making it user-friendly are not opposing ideas. So the use of the phrase is incorrect.